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Ammonium Nitrate Exports from Russia: Key Exporters and Market Insights

03 May, 2025

Ammonium nitrate has become Russia's primary export, establishing the country as the main supplier globally. The competitive Russian prices and quality products offered by Russian exporters have greatly increased their market share internationally. Using export analytics and customs information, Russia exported Ammonium Nitrate worth 920 million dollars from the United States of America in the year 2024, which is an increment of 8.2 percent from the previous year 2023. Amidst more than 19,800 shipments in 2024, Russia appears to be the greatest exporter of ammonium nitrate in the world, solidifying its position as the major exporter globally. The following article is devoted to the indentation of leading ammonium nitrate suppliers in Russia in relation to border figures with the aim of explaining their growing dominance in the market.

The Expansion of Ammonium Nitrate Exports from Russia

The Ammonium Nitrate market is expanding to produce fertilizers, explosives, and other ammonium products, as regionally available products undergo ammoniation. Russia has taken advantage of this already increasing the ammonium nitrates and ports they have available for the exports, with an increase in the port of Kandalaksha available in September of 2024.

Key Factors Driving the Growth of Russia's Ammonium Nitrate Exports

Boosted Production

With an annual production capacity above 11 million tons, Russia is one of the global champions in the production of ammonium nitrate. This output is contributed by leading producers such as Uralchem, Akron, and Eurochem. In the country, the agricultural industry is the main consumer of ammonium nitrate, accounting for roughly 45% of the total output. The rest, 40%, is exported which shows a large demand for Russian products in the world markets.

Expanding Global Demand

Ammonium nitrate is essential in fertilizer production, and as global population growth and food production demands increase, so does the need for ammonium nitrate. Russia plays a key role in fulfilling this global demand, with significant exports directed to countries like Brazil, Kazakhstan, and Peru. As the mineral fertilizer market continues to expand, the demand for ammonium nitrate is expected to grow even further.

Shifts in Trade Dynamics

In 2024, Russia maintained its position as one of the top exporters of ammonium nitrate, controlling a significant share of the global supply. Exports to countries like Brazil have seen notable growth, reflecting strong international demand. However, some nations, including India, have shown a decline in their ammonium nitrate imports from Russia.

Impact of Geopolitical Events

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has had a notable impact on the ammonium nitrate market, with some reports highlighting a temporary export ban in 2022. While the ban was short-lived, it highlighted the crucial role of Russian ammonium nitrate in the global market and the potential risks of supply disruptions.

Leading Russian Ammonium Nitrate Exporters (2024): Comprehensive Exporters Database

The Russia Ammonium Nitrate Exporters Database is an essential resource for industry professionals aiming to stay competitive. This comprehensive database offers valuable insights into the leading Russian ammonium nitrate exporters in 2024, providing businesses with the crucial information needed to make informed decisions and build strategic partnerships. Major players like Uralchem and EuroChem stand out as the largest ammonium nitrate exporters in Russia. The top 10 Russian ammonium nitrate exporters and suppliers for 2024, based on Russia's supplier list and export data, include:

Rank Company Total Shipments (2024) Notes
1 Uralchem 5,400 shipments Holds ~27% of Russia’s AN production capacity. Major exporter to Brazil, India, and Peru.
2 EuroChem 3,800 shipments Large multinational with strong export infrastructure.
3 Acron Group 2,800 shipments Vertically integrated producer. Exports mostly to Asia and Latin America.
4 TogliattiAzot 1,800 shipments Focused on ammonia. Contributes to other fertilizer exports as well.
5 KuibyshevAzot 1,200 shipments Medium-scale exporter with niche buyers.
6 Minudobreniya (Rossosh) 1,000 shipments Regional player with steady AN output.
7 AGROKHIMPROM 900 shipments Known in customs data as a commercial shipper.
8 AO NAK Azot 800 shipments Supplies both fertilizer and industrial-grade AN.
9 Dorogobuzh (Acron Subsidiary) 600 shipments Smaller volume but strategic exports via the Acron Group.
10 SBU Azot 500 shipments Limited export footprint, mostly to nearby CIS nations.

Russia's Ammonium Nitrate Exports by Country: Key Trade Partners in 2024

Russia plays a pivotal role in the global ammonium nitrate export market, maintaining strong trade partnerships across the globe. Key trade partners for Russia's ammonium nitrate exports include countries such as Brazil, the United States, and India. These relationships are vital to Russia's economy, reinforcing its status as a leading exporter of this essential industrial chemical. Based on Russia's customs and shipment data for 2024, the top 10 destinations for Russia’s ammonium nitrate exports include:

Brazil: $290.1 million (31.2%) of total exports

Brazil has become Russia's leading export partner for ammonium nitrate, according to customs data on Russia's ammonium nitrate exports. The South American nation depends significantly on these imports to support its agricultural sector.

India: $235.2 million (25.3%) of total exports

India ranks second among Russia's top ammonium nitrate export partners. As the country's population grows and its agricultural sector expands, the demand for fertilizers, including ammonium nitrate, continues to increase.

Congo: $102.6 million (11.0%) of total exports

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is another significant destination for Russia's ammonium nitrate exports. The country’s mining sector, along with other industries, drives the demand for this essential chemical.

Kazakhstan: $70.6 million (7.6%) of total exports

Kazakhstan, with its extensive agricultural land, depends on ammonium nitrate imports to support its farming activities. Russia plays a crucial role as a key supplier of this essential fertilizer to its neighboring country.

Morocco: $58.1 million (6.2%) of total exports

Morocco's agricultural sector relies on ammonium nitrate imports, with Russia being one of its main suppliers. The growing demand for fertilizers in the North African country strengthens its trade ties with Russia.

Mozambique: $43.9 million (4.7%) of total exports

Mozambique's growing agricultural sector depends on imports of essential fertilizers like ammonium nitrate. Russia plays a key role in supplying these fertilizers to support the needs of Mozambique's farmers.

Mongolia: $30.7 million (3.3%) of total exports

Mongolia's agricultural sector relies on ammonium nitrate imports to support crop production. Russia’s exports play a vital role in fulfilling Mongolia's fertilizer needs, according to data on Russia’s ammonium nitrate exports to Mongolia.

Zimbabwe: $25.9 million (2.8%) of total exports

Zimbabwe's agricultural sector relies on fertilizer imports, including ammonium nitrate, to boost crop yields. Russia plays a key role as a vital export partner, supporting Zimbabwe's agricultural growth.

European Union: $24.4 million (2.6%) of total exports

The European Union is a key market for Russia's ammonium nitrate exports. With its varied agricultural landscape, the EU depends on fertilizer imports, such as ammonium, to sustain its farming activities.

Mexico: $16.7 million (1.8%) of total exports

Mexico is a significant destination for Russia's ammonium nitrate exports. The country's agricultural sector relies on fertilizer imports, with Russia serving as a key supplier.

Russia's Ammonium Nitrate Exports Over the Last Decade: A Historical Overview of Export Data

Year of Trade Russia's ammonium nitrate export value ($)
2014 $962 million
2015 $759.37 million
2016 $589.49 million
2017 $633.16 million
2018 $686.80 million
2019 $728.56 million
2020 $625.38 million
2021 $1170 million
2022 $1180 million
2023 $850 million
2024 $920 million

Russia's Ammonium Nitrate Export Trends and Data Insights

Metric Value
Total Export Value (2024) $920 million
2023 Export Value $850 million
Year-over-Year Growth +8.2%
Global Market Share (2024) 39%
2024 Export Volume 2.2 million tons

Essential Insights

  • Leading Producer: Russia is the first supplier globally of ammonium nitrate production and export.
  • High Production Capacity: The country’s annual ammonium nitrate production is above 11 million metric tons.
  • Domestic Consumption: A major share of Russian ammonium nitrate is utilized domestically, especially in agriculture and industry.
  • Top Exporter: Russia is one of the main traders of ammonium nitrate to several EU member states like Bulgaria, Lithuania, and even Sweden.
  • Key Production Areas: Notable regions for ammonium nitrate production in Russia are Kareliya Republic, Volga Federal District and Murmansk region.

Main Ammonium Nitrate Products Exported by Russia

  • Ammonium Nitrate (AN): A standard fertilizer grade commonly used in agriculture.
  • Porous Prilled Ammonium Nitrate (PPAN): Used in mining explosives, offering a higher density for industrial applications.
  • Ammonium Nitrate Emulsion Grade: Preferred in mining for its stability and superior performance.
  • Urea Ammonium Nitrate Solution (UAN): A liquid fertilizer that combines urea and ammonium nitrate for effective nutrient delivery.

Russia's Ammonium Nitrate Export Trends and Regulatory Shifts

  • Export Quotas: Raised from 9.81 million tons to 12.5 million tons for nitrogen fertilizers, including ammonium nitrate, for the period of December 2023 to November 2024.
  • Market Diversification: The latter geopolitical strife together with sanctions have resulted in a change from focusing on European markets to Latin America and Asia.
  • Price Volatility: Changes in the international market for natural gas affect production and export pricing.

Ammonium Nitrate Production Across Different Countries

Exceeding 11 million metric tons, Russia produces around 67% of the global supply of ammonium nitrate which makes it a key global producer and exporter. Other major producers and exporters include the European Union, Bulgaria, Lithuania, and Sweden. In comparison to Russia, the EU is a larger regional exporter with Bulgaria and Lithuania being significant exporters. While the country’s production is considerable, much of the consumption is in agriculture (approximately 45%) and industry (about 15%) with the rest being exported. The following are the world’s leading producers of ammonium nitrate for the year 2024 and their respective rankings.

Rank Country Production Volume (Million Metric Tons) Key Producers & Notes
1 Russia 11.5 million metric tons Uralchem, Acron Group; accounts for ~42% of global production
2 China 10 million metric tons State-owned enterprises dominate; significant for both domestic use and export
3 United States 4 million metric tons Major producers include CF Industries; stable production levels
4 India 3.5 million metric tons Key producers: Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO), Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers (RCF); increasing demand for agriculture
5 Canada 2.5 million metric tons Yara Belle Plaine, Agrium; significant production for both domestic use and export
6 Egypt 2.2 million metric tons Abu Qir Fertilizers, one of the largest producers in the Middle East
7 Brazil 2 million metric tons Increasing domestic production to reduce reliance on imports
8 Ukraine 1.8 million metric tons Significant production capacity: however, geopolitical factors may affect output
9 Germany 1.5 million metric tons Major producers include BASF; stable production levels
10 Poland 1.3 million metric tons Key producers: Grupa Azoty; consistent production for domestic use and export

The Future Outlook of Russian Ammonium Nitrate Exports

As global demand for fertilizers and industrial chemicals rises, Russian exporters are poised to benefit from these trends. It is expected that the largest exporters of ammonium nitrate in Russia will preserve their competitive edge in the international market due to developments in the areas of Sustainability Practices, Innovative Technologies and Quality Management.

Conclusion and Key Takeaways

In conclusion, Russia's thriving ammonium nitrate export market is fueled by the expertise and dedication of leading exporters such as Acron Group, Uralchem, EuroChem, and PhosAgro. The continuous expansion of these companies’ activities and the diversification of their products still trends positively for Russian exporters in the international arena. Russia is one of the biggest producers and exporters of this fertilizer ingredient and significantly contributes in sustaining the agricultural market stability all over the world. We hope you enjoyed our interactive, data-driven report on Russia's ammonium nitrate exports and top exporters. For exclusive market insights and the latest import-export data from Russia, visit Cypher exim. Contact us at info@cypherexim.com for a list of the top ammonium nitrate exporters in Russia and a personalized report!

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